Limitations of Ratio Analysis
Ratio analysis, without a doubt, is amongst the most powerful tools of financial analysis. Any investor, who wants to be more efficient at their job, must devote more time towards understanding ratios and ratio analysis. However, this does not mean that it is free of limitations. Like all techniques, financial ratios have their limitations too. […]
Risk-Based Supervision of Pension Funds
The number of pension funds, as well as the amount of money being managed by these funds, is increasing exponentially every day. This is creating advantages for the investors. However, this is also creating a lot of problems for the regulators. This is because regulators have scarce resources and they have to manage the regulation […]
Interest Rates and Their Effect on Small Businesses
Predicting future interest rate movements is not only important for traders who invest in financial markets. Instead, it is also important for regular business people. It is important for small businesses because the increase and decrease in demand is related to interest rates which the central bank sets. The problem is that most central banks […]
The Inherent Conflict of Interest in Interest Rates Determination
The global financial system is not perfect by any means. However, most of the imperfections seem to be minor. As a whole, individuals and corporations feel safe transacting and investing based on the rules defined in the current system. This is possible because the stalwarts of modern day finance have been ignoring the elephant in […]
Single Stage FCFF Model to Equity Valuation
Just like we have the single stage Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) model, we also have the Free Cash Flow to Equity model. This model also is not used by analysts in advanced calculations. Rather it is used for the most rudimentary back of the envelope calculations for deriving the equity valuation of […]
Price to Book Value = Current Market Price / Total Assets – Intangible Assets
The value of assets is taken from the most recently published balance sheet.
The price to book value ratio looks at an immediate liquidation scenario. Investors therefore compare the price that they are paying for the company against what they would receive if the business shut operations right away.
The price to book value ratio can be used to make some serious interpretations about the business of the company and how the market is reacting to it. Here are some of the common interpretations made on the basis of price to book value ratio:
The analyst must therefore look at a low price to book value ratio as a starting point to understand which of the two is the reality.
Investors who had an eye on the Price to Book Value ratio found that even if the company wound up its operations at its book value, they would still be left with more book value per share than the then prevailing market price per share. Such bets are usually risky because it is difficult to trust the book value stated on financials that have been admitted to be doctored with.
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