Why Do Mutual Funds Lend To Promoters?
After the banking crisis, the Indian capital markets are facing another dire situation. It has recently come to light that many mutual funds have been lending money to promoters of companies. It needs to be understood that these loans are not being made to companies but rather to promoters of companies. The problem is that […]
Types of Securitizations in Sporting Franchises
Securitization is now becoming an integral part of the way in which international sporting franchises finance themselves. There is no doubt about the fact that securitization is on the rise in the sporting industry in almost every part of the world. This can be easily verified with statistics. However, it needs to be understood that […]
4 Driving Factors for Sustainable Corporate Banking
Commercial or corporate banking has undergone a sea of change in the recent past. All these changes have not been related to technology. Some of the changes have also been related to ideology. The rise of the concept of sustainable corporate banking signifies an ideological shift in the commercial banking industry. Earlier, corporate banking was […]
Debt Ceiling in Sporting World
In the previous articles, we have already seen that sporting franchises are required to raise a lot of capital at regular intervals. Hence, they are required to regularly raise debt from the marketplace. However, it is important to note that the decision regarding how much debt can be raised by a sporting franchise is not […]
Revenue From Releasing Players for International Tournaments
Professional sports athletes play for certain sports franchises throughout the year. However, these same players also represent their nation when it comes to international events. One good example would be the FIFA World Cup. It needs to be understood that all good players such as Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo play for their respective countries. […]
The price to earnings ratio is the most fundamental of all market related ratios. It has been used for decades by stalwarts in the investment community. However, it is also the ratio that has come under maximum fire from the skeptics. A variety of measurements have been developed to compensate for what skeptics call the lack of correct information provided by the price earnings ratio. Almost all other market related ratios are a variation of the price to earnings ratio.
Price to Earnings Ratio = Current Market Price / Reported Earnings of the Company
The price to earnings ratio tells the investors how many rupees they are paying for every rupee in earnings that the company presently has. If the price to earnings ratio is 5, then investors are paying 5 rupees to get a stream of earnings of 1 rupee per year till perpetuity. This ratio therefore also implicitly tells the payback period which in this case would be 5 years.
There are a lot of assumptions that the price to earnings ratio implicitly makes. This is the reason that this ratio has come under a lot of criticisms from skeptics who think that price to earnings ratio provides a distorted image of what the reality of the company really is. The common assumptions are as follows:
The world is yet to see a company that has been able to generate stable earnings for an extended period of time. This is why the price earnings ratio may present reality to be different than what it really is.
Moreover the investment community may not enough data at hand to adjust these earnings and arrive at a figure which they think are fair earnings of the company. Hence, naive investors who only look at price-earnings ratios without looking at whether the earnings have been manipulated will possibly make wrong decisions based on this number.
The price to earnings ratio must be interpreted in the light of the fundamentals of finance. These fundamentals are the fact that an investment grows over a period of time. This growth pattern usually follows an exponential pattern which makes the phenomenon of compounding so important.
The fact that price to earnings ratio uses simple arithmetic division makes it unacceptable to many skeptics in the investment community.
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