Dividend Discount Model: Share Repurchase Programs
In corporate finance we studied that companies had an option when it came to compensating their equity shareholders. They could both pay these shareholders cash dividends from the earnings of the current year or alternatively they could conduct a share repurchase program and buy back some shares from the same proceeds. The monetary effect would […]
Sum of the Parts Valuation
Equity valuation is usually conducted for an entire enterprise. For instance, if we are trying to come up with a valuation for Apple Inc, we will usually consider Apple Inc as being one single indivisible unit. This is because the cash flows that will accrue to Apple Inc are intertwined and all of the cash […]
Key Performance Indicators for Startups
Entrepreneurs as well as people in the general market are often left perplexed about how investors decide to value any company. It is common for two companies with very similar asset bases and value propositions to receive a very different valuation from investor groups. This may seem confusing to common people and the entire valuation […]
Dividend Discount Model: Disadvantages
The dividend discount model also has its fair share of criticism. While some have hailed it as being indisputable and being not subjective, recent academicians and practitioners have come up with arguments that make you believe the exact opposite. Recent studies have unearthed some glaring flaws in what was considered to be a perfect valuation […]
Investment Banking Issues: Why Do IPOs Get Underpriced?
Every year investment bankers help several companies raise capital from the markets. They help these companies in issuing securities and accessing more funds. The issue is that when these companies access the capital markets, they are often growing at a phenomenal pace. This means that these firms have a lot of projects where they want […]
Rework is that part of the final produce which has not been accepted by the client because it does not meet the required specifications. However, those specifications can be met by working on the item once again. Hence the name rework.
Spoilage is also that part of the final produce that does not adhere to the specifications given by the client and is therefore not accepted by them.
The difference between rework and spoilage is that, rework will be reworked on and sold at full price whereas spoilage is considered to be defective goods and is discarded at throw away prices in the market.
Rework and spoilage are closely linked concepts. If firms have a high percentage of rework, they will also have a lot of items in their spoilage.
Rework and spoilage are additional cost for the company. Since the company is in the business to make a profit, this gets passed on to the customer in the form of additional costs. This makes the company uncompetitive in comparison to its competitors.
The company with the lowest amount of rework and spoilage costs will have the least loss and hence they will be able to provide the best deal to the customer. Reducing rework and spoilage is therefore strategic in nature and must be paid careful attention to.
Job costing has created a system wherein rework and spoilage costs are allocated to the respective job where the loss is supposed to have occurred. This helps the company find out the types of jobs it is efficient and not efficient in and therefore work on reducing costs:
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