Kano Analysis – Meaning, Application and Implications
The Kano Analysis is a simple looking tool that has grave implications of the field of quality management. It has brought about a paradigm shift in the way quality is viewed by organizations worldwide. The Kano analysis brought about this change from changing the measurement of quality from one-dimensional to two dimensional. One Dimensional v/s […]
Handling the Dreamers Crisis
The United States Senate has been polarized on the issue of dreamers. “Dreamers” is a nickname given to the children who entered the United States illegally with their parents or with other adults. In some cases, these kids were smuggled into the United States. However, over 800,000 of these dreamers have now grown up to […]
How the Philippines Beat India at its Own Game
The Philippines is a small country nestled amidst a scenic archipelago in South East Asia. There wasn’t too much to speak about the economy of the Philippines till the recent past. The country was mostly run by primitive businesses such as agriculture and mining. Filipinos who were highly educated would often leave the country. They […]
Sourcing Strategies and Procurement Processes
Not long ago, purchase function was seen to be a desk job, monotonous paper work, dull and passive and more of an administrative function. The purchase managements were the fall guys whose only aim was to keep feeding shop floor and avoiding stock out situation. Today the situation has changed totally. Procurement function is considered […]
A Comparison of Healthcare Systems around the World
The Importance of Healthcare and Examples from around the World Health and Education are social sectors that need governmental support and funding. This is especially the case in developing countries where a vast majority of the people do not have the means to afford expensive and prohibitive medical care. This is the reason why many […]
Business Process Improvement projects are ideally suited for every business operation, especially to augment the process efficiency, to implement process changes and to take the business operations to the next level and meet with the Business demands and Customer expectations.
For any BPI project to be successful, the leadership and the ownership of the Business Head concerned as well as the senior management is essential. Only when the sponsorship of the BPI project demonstrated and communicated by the senior management, do the employees get aligned to the objective of the project and the BPI team will be able to move ahead.
Once the EIT (Executive Implementation Team) & PIT (Process Improvement Team) teams have been formed, trained in BPI Concepts and equipped with the tools to help them with problem solving can the ball be set rolling. The PIT team members would start the work with capturing the process in ‘AS IS’ condition. The process details would need to be captured in detail and mapping using flow charts that best depict the entire process.
The next significant phase of the project begins with understanding and review of the process in detail with reference to its characteristics. Process flow, effectiveness, efficiency and the cycle time are the basic process characteristics that the process has to be measured in the current situation. Apart from the above characteristics, the process would need to be measured on other parameters such as quality of output, cost of output and any other measure that is specific and relevant to the business operation on hand.
The process review would need to be done in detail by walking through the process and examining each and every task in minutest detail as well as checking the process documentation to identify the discrepancies and gap between the process that is currently being followed with reference to the detail given in the process documentation.
It is not enough if the PIT team captures the process using flow chart, examines the tasks in detail and reviews the documentation. They might measure and map the current process using the process characteristics to peg the process at a base line. However most importantly, the process has to be reviewed with reference to the most important resource that is instrumental to the process which happens to be the ‘People’ who make the process work.
At this stage, it is important for the PIT team to recognize that the Organizations as well as Business operations are not about procedure, documentation, infrastructure, systems and targets, but it is the people who make things happen. People are the drivers of the process and every individual is different. With each individual being unique in terms of their skill sets, attitude, understanding and capabilities, the process is subject to variations.
Once the ‘People’ dimension has been understood and assimilated into the process mapping or understanding, the PIT team can better understand the dynamics of what makes the process works, understand the problems and identify the root causes better.
In many cases, the problems can often be very simple to solve. Process may not have been understood by the individuals or the individuals concerned may not be aware of what is expected of them. In such cases, training the people concerned can improve the process efficiency and solve major problems. There are be several other reasons relating to people that can be the cause of process inefficiency. When a group of people are working in tandem on a single process, a non-alignment or misbalancing of the required skill sets of the individuals can hamper the process output. There can be other practical reasons like language problems, absence of right infrastructure or tools etc that may not have been noticed by the supervisors and hence the process output might suffer.
Spending more time with the people involved in the process, understanding the various dimensions involving people and viewing the process along with the human element and dimension can help the team immensely in problem identification area.
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