Capacity Planning – Meaning, Classification and its Goals
February 12, 2025
Multinational companies are facing the problem of knowledge management. Industries like software and ITES hire extremely skilled employees to work for them. However, they face several problems. This is because the skill lies in the “employee’s minds” and not in the system. As a result, if the employee goes on long leave or quits the […]
The Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are quasi-banking institutions in India. They are allowed to make loans just like banks do. However, they are not allowed to take deposits from people in order to make these loans. Hence, these Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) borrow money from the bond market in order to make loans. Traditionally retail […]
Definition of Six Sigma Six Sigma is not a mere methodology or a quality tool. It is a philosophy i.e. a systematic way of thinking to solve quality problems. Six sigma involves use of statistics to convert raw data into facts about how the processes of the organization are being run. The thrust is on […]
Decision support systems are now widely used in organizations and military across the world, helping decision makers apply analytical, statistical and scientific techniques to decision making. In recent years, there popularity has significantly increased because of their ability to execute, interpret, analyze and suggest. Decision support systems can be used in the areas of economic […]
The world is facing a scarcity of water. Each year about 3.4 million people die due to the scarcity of water! Several million more fall sick due to the poor sanitary conditions of the water supplied. The current situation is proof of the fact that the global water supply is not being managed properly. Many […]
All organizations strive to create value for their customers. This value creates mind space for product and services. Value analysis, therefore, is a scientific method to increase this value.
Value is a perception hence every customer will have their own perceptions on how they define value. However, overall at the highest level, value is quality, performance, style, design relative to product cost.
Increasing value necessarily does not mean decrease in all-inclusive cost of production but providing something extra for which a premium can be charged.
The objective and benefits of value analysis can be summarized as below:
Activities for value analysis are separated into following activities:
The process of value analysis is carried out by value analysis team. So it becomes paramount that team selection for value analysis also follows a structured process.
Value analysis team consists of trained and qualified team members who have background and knowledge about the project. Team leader is selected by the project manager. Team size for value analysis is 5 to 8.
Value analysis process can be divided into three phases of mainly - pre-analysis, analysis and post analysis.
Function analysis is required to transform the project elements from design of product towards function of product. The main categories are Basic, Secondary, Required Secondary Aesthetic, Unwanted, Higher Order and Assumed.
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