Why Does the Stock Market Crash?
February 2018 has been a bad month for the United States stock market. In just two consecutive trading days, the market crashed by more than 1500 points. As a result, all the incremental gains that were made in January 2018 were simply wiped out within these two days. It would be incorrect to say that […]
The Economic Impact of Facebook Outage
Facebook is one of the largest social media firms in the world. The Facebook family of apps, i.e. Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Messenger are used by over a billion people from all across the world. Most of these services have been in operation for over a decade. All these services seem to function seamlessly almost […]
Contribution Margin
Rearranging the Profit Equation: The contribution margin is created by rearranging the profit equation to provide the requisite details. The profit equation is as follows: Profit = Selling Price (x) – Variable Costs (x) – Total Fixed Costs It can be rearranged as : Profit = (Selling Price – Variable Costs)x – Total Fixed costs. […]
Financial Ratios in the Retail Industry
The retail industry has become highly competitive. However, at the same time, the retail industry has also become quite data intensive. There is a wide variety of data which is available to the average retailer. For some retailers, this can lead to an analysis paralysis situation wherein they become obsessed with data and are not […]
Advantages and Disadvantages of Swingline Loans
In the previous article, we have already studied what Swingline loans are. We now know that such loans are different from revolving credit which is offered by many commercial banks. Over the years, Swingline loans have come to occupy a very important place in commercial banking. There are some people who believe Swingline loans are […]
Although accounting may be heralded as being the language of the business, it is definitely not error-free. This has been highlighted by the fact that accounting scams have occurred one after the other for many years. In fact, even after stricter regulation and tightening of accounting rules, accounting scams just don’t cease to stop.
As a student and practitioner of accounting, it is therefore imperative to know the limitations of accounting. Knowledge of limitations helps to factor them in and work with them. Here are the major limitations of accounting.
Accountants have to attach a monetary value to every event or transaction that has taken place within the organization. Sometimes the monetary value of the transaction is impossible to be ascertained. Consider the case of depreciation. Accountants can at best provide estimates of the depreciation that should have taken place given the scale of operations. However, these estimates are usually way off the mark. This makes accounting policies open to debate as well as manipulation.
Accountants try to attach a monetary value to everything. The things they cannot attach a monetary value to are not accounted for! Consider the case of Goodwill. Until the organization has explicitly paid for the Goodwill it purchased from another company, it cannot account for Goodwill. According to accountants, the Goodwill generated by the firm internally is worthless. We all know that this is not the case and therefore accounting is flawed as far as Goodwill is concerned.
Accountants have to measure all transactions in a single unit of account. This unit of account is usually the currency that is being used in a particular country. However, it is common knowledge that the value of currencies is not stable.
Inflation, deflation and such other forces make currency values dynamic. When accountants express assets purchased in last year’s rupees with the same unit as purchased by this year’s rupees, it presents a distorted image. Many companies have low book values because their assets were purchased a long time back during periods of no inflation.
Accountants provide information about what has happened. However, management would be better off if they had information about what could have happened if they used their resources in the optimum manner. This feature is also lacking in accountancy making its usefulness limited from the managerial point of view.
Despite its limitations, the importance of accounting is unquestionable. It is difficult to imagine running a firm without accounting.
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