The Financial Life Cycle
A lot of young people are not aware of what their financial goals ideally should be. Most of them fall into the habit of trading time for money. This contract wherein one person trades their time, money, and effort for an income is called employment and is generally viewed upon favorably by the world. It […]
Series B Funding
In the previous articles, we have already learned about the seed funding stage as well as the series A funding stage. We know that entrepreneurs raise seed funding in order to be able to build the prototype of the product. After the prototype is in place, they raise Series A funding to build the actual […]
Pros and Cons of Relationship Banking
In the previous article, we studied what relationship banking is and how it is different as compared to transactional banking. The relationship banking model has become very popular, particularly in the field of commercial banking. It is important to understand the pros and cons of relationship banking in order to have enough information to make […]
The Financial System and Basel Accords
In the previous articles, we have already read about how banks are the main pillars of the financial system. It is obvious that since banks are so important to the economy as a whole, the government must create a system to protect these banks from collapsing in case a negative economic event occurs. Governments all […]
Dividend Discount Models: Some Points to Consider
Dividend discount models are amongst the oldest category of valuation models that have been used by the market. However, there are some peculiar characteristics of this model that should be considered before deciding whether or not to use this model. These characteristics have been mentioned in this article. Long Term View: Dividend discount models are […]
Every activity that a business firm does must be done for a reason and accounting is no exception. Accounting helps the company achieve a myriad of objectives. Here is the list of objectives that accounting helps the company to obtain.
Any business firm needs a permanent record of the transactions that it indulges in. These records could be required for internal purpose, for taxation purpose or for any other purpose. Accounting serves this function.
Whenever the organization commits any resource of monetary value either within the firm or outside the firm, a record is made. This permanent record is held on for years and can be retrieved as and when need be.
A business firm may indulge in numerous transactions every day. It may make profit in some of these transactions while it may make losses in some other transactions. However, the effect of all these transactions needs to be aggregated over a period of time.
There must be daily, weekly and monthly reports which provides information to the organization about how well it is performing its activities. Accounting serves this purpose by providing periodic financial statements which help the firm adjust their operations accordingly.
Firms need resources for their functioning. They do not have any capital stock at hand and need to obtain them from investors. Investors will give money to the firm only if they have reasonable assurance that the firm will be able to generate enough profit. Past accounting records help a great deal in proving this. All kinds of investors from banks to shareholders ask for past accounting details before they trust the management with their money.
Firms can also conduct useful internal analysis with the help of accounting data. Accounting records tell the firm what resources were committed to what activity and what time. These records also summarize the return that was obtained from these activities. Management can then analyze past behavior and draw lessons about how they could have performed better and used resources more efficiently.
Accounting helps management and investors look forward. Costs and revenue growths can be projected after substantial data has been accumulated. The assumption made is that the company is likely to behave exactly as it has done in the past. Thus, analysts can make reasonable assumptions about the future based on the past record.
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An Overview of Contracts and Why They are Important to Business and Society
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