Brand Equity & Customer Equity
Brand Equity is defined as value and strength of the Brand that decides its worth whereas Customer Equity is defined in terms of lifetime values of all customers. Brand Equity and Customer Equity have two things in common- Both stress on significance of customer loyalty to the brand. Both stress upon the face that value […]
The Need for Product Management in Organizations
More often than not, organizations spend a fortune on marketing and product development separately. This is the case with many companies that have different departments dealing with marketing and product development without any coordination. It is left to each of the departments to try and understand what the others are saying to form a cohesive […]
Customer Acquisition Cost
Customer acquisition cost is the cost which suppliers invest to acquire a new customer. This cost should be always less than the overall value of customer in the entire customer life-cycle. For example, if the cost incurred to acquire a customer is $10, but the contribution of the customer to the profit is only $9 […]
Brand Value Measurement – Models for Calculating Brand Value
Brands have a certain value in the market as well as in the balance sheets of the organization that owns the brand. This is a matter that has been agreed upon by the industry. The accounting of the brand value and the methodology for calculation of the brand value is widely debated. When organizations pay […]
Planograms – Meaning, its Need and Types of Product Placements
How do you think buildings are constructed? With the help of architectural drawings. An architectural drawing creates a rough print of the building on paper which gives an idea about the floor plans, location of rooms, lobby and so on. In retail a planogram replaces architectural drawings. Once a retailer opens a store, he needs […]
Let us first understand the meaning of Business.
Any organization or firm actively involved in the transaction of goods and services to the consumers/end users is known as business.
As the name suggests “Business to Business Marketing” (B2B Marketing) refers to the exchange of either goods or services or both between two businesses (organization/firm). “Business to business marketing” also known as industrial marketing involves the sale of goods and services by one organization to the other which in turn either further sells them to the consumers or use them to support their own system.
In layman’s language business to business marketing is nothing but the transaction of goods and services between businesses/organizations/firms.
Transaction between a manufacturer and a wholesaler often comes under Business to Business Marketing.
Communication is a strong medium which not only connects organization with the end-users but also employees of one organization with the employees of other organization/firm. Social media, Internet and so on connect one organization with another organization and come under various ways of Business to Business Communication.
Any communication done between employees of two organizations is referred as Business to Business Communication.
An organization A sells Bulk SMS service to organization B and C.Organization A sells its services only to other organizations and not directly to consumers. An example of Business to Business Communication.
Employees in Organization A use various modes of communication to interact with Organization B and C.Communication can be through emails, social networking sites, presentations or mere verbal interaction. Organization B and C can use the services of Organization A either to support their own operations or directly sell to the end users/consumers.
Let us go back to the previous example.
Organization B and C would not need Organization A’s service if there is no demand among end-users or consumers. In simpler words an increase in demand of a particular product among consumers creates demand in business Market.
Let us understand the same with the help of an example:
Organization P sells furniture (desks, workstation, cabinets) to various offices in city A. Organization P does not deal with end users.Orgnization P would not survive if new offices do not open up in City A. New offices would only open up when more and more people are educated and there would be an underlying demand of consumers to open up new offices for them to earn their bread and butter. Need in consumer market is responsible for triggering the demand in business market. No business can survive in isolation. Each and every business is interlinked.
According to Hutt and Speh, business marketing constitutes the largest market. Growth in business marketing hints a growth in economy as well. Organization D would purchase more and more electronic appliances like refrigerator, television, mobile handsets from Organization F - a case of Business to business marketing only if the purchasing power of consumer increases. Consumers would be able to spend a substantial part of their income on electronic appliances/luxury goods only when their salaries increase.
Business to Business marketing helps in satisfying the needs/demands of other organizations, though primarily the need arises from the consumers/end users only.
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