The New Economics of the Music Industry
The economics of the music industry has been radically changed in the past two decades or so. Ever since the internet became a reality, music could be shared for free. The entire industry faced the onslaught of the latest developments in web technology. Companies like Napster encouraged piracy and allowed users to download and share […]
Impact of Internet Revolution in Business
Introduction Worldwide influence of the internet is well-established and acknowledged. Penetration rate of the internet has been phenomenal; almost 1/3rd of Human population are accessing the internet. The way business is conducted in this digital age has changed due to so many people logged on to the internet. Advancement in communication and information technology has […]
Understanding the Paradigm Shift in the Global Economy
For a long time in the 20th century, the global economy was divided into the developed West and the Third World or the developing economies of Asia and Africa. Any discussion about the economy would invariably be around how many poor people are there in Asia and Africa compared to the affluence that the West […]
Role of Derivatives in Causing the Global Financial Crisis
The previous articles in the module have discussed how the global financial crisis has been caused due to a combination of factors starting with the collapse of the housing market in the US and then due to the integration of the global economy rapidly spread to other parts of the world. An aspect that was […]
Do Farm Loan Waivers and Bank Bailouts Make for Sound Economic and Fiscal Policies?
Farm Loan Waivers, Bank Bailouts, and Moral Hazards Farm Loan Waivers are the Flavor of the Season as Indian States take turns indulging in a game of who waives the maximum loans taken by the farmers. Indeed, with elections approaching, a form of Competitive Populism has begun wherein each political party is trying to outdo […]
3PL Logistics Service Providers are many in the market. There are players from Multi National background, regional players, local companies and individually managed business organizations.
Warehousing business, on the other hand, can flow through warehouses, consolidation and merging centers, finished goods stocking points, forward locations, raw material warehouses, JIT/VMI operations, Bonded warehouses, in plant warehouses, etc. depending upon the business requirement.
In this section of the article, we proposed to cover pricing mechanism aspects of a small warehouse like a consolidation center or finished goods flow through warehouse that need not be dedicated to the buyer alone and can be a shared facility.
Normally the bigger operations involving inventory management etc. are considered stand alone facilities and costing is worked out for the entire project, and this part of discussion is not covered under the scope of this article.
Normally in the Finished goods supply chain or raw material supply chains, there would be a need for a warehouse facility en route to the plant or the markets. These warehouses can be consolidation centers or merging centers in case of finished goods where different components of the order or finished goods are brought in from various locations, merged and dispatched to the next leg of the network. In case of raw material supplies, there can be a consolidation center at a country level where all shipments from several buyers are consolidated and shipped out as a container load.
Such kinds of warehousing requirements may not call for dedicated facilities. Normally the 3PL service provider who manages the freight will have warehouses that are used as shared or common facilities. In few cases public warehouses are also used by the buyers as the case may be.
General cargo warehouses or shared facilities and public warehouses are warehouses that house cargo of various clients. Depending upon the clients requirements, materials can be stored per day, week or month, etc. Inventory held of each customer may not be very high.
Storage and space options provided by the 3PL in such cases can vary with the client’s nature of the business. In a country consolidation center, where multiple shipments are stored and consolidated, the buyer may contract a fixed space on square foot basis with specified number of locations.
In another case of a merging center, the buyer may not contract fixed space and pay on transaction basis.
Public warehouses normally rent out space in terms of per pallet storage.
Even in Fixed Fee model, there are many variations in pricing models.
Normally in transactional pricing model, the buyer’s requirement will be minimum and does not call for any specific or dedicated investments. The 3PL provider normally uses his general or public facility and recovers his total cost of investment and operations on the volume or transactions.
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