Why Cities are the Future and What this Means for Investors and Businesses
Cities are the Future of the World The future of the world would be in cities and urban and semi-urban regions and hence, it is better for governments, businesses, investors, and citizen groups to prepare for an urbanized world where sustainability of the urban modes of living and working would increasingly be strained by inadequate […]
The World of Private Equity
The term “private equity” evokes many emotional reactions. Many investors have made a lot of money thanks to the strategies being followed by private equity companies. However, many companies no longer exist because of these private equity funds. The investments being made by these funds is rapidly growing. Private equity funds have a lot of […]
How A Private Money Market Would Work?
The past few generations have become used to money being issued by the government. Hence, there is an implicit assumption that maybe this has always been the case. However, this is not the case. Many people will be surprised to know that creating money was not always the job of the government. Private money was […]
How Central Bankers and Policymakers are Losing Control of the Global Economy
The US Fed and Tapering of Quantitative Easing (QE) The recent announcement that the United States Federal Reserve was thinking of tapering the Quantitative Easing program or QE immediately spooked the stock markets, which went into free fall. Mind you, this was not the actual tapering off the program but just a line of thought. […]
Business Continuity Management is more of a Mindset than Theoretical Planning
The legendary founder of Infosys, N R Narayan Murthy once when asked what his greatest challenge everyday was replied that putting mind over mindset is something that he consciously strives to do every day. This observation is very apt for all facets of business as the mindset of success is more important than having elaborate […]
Financial analysis and planning are one of the fundamental activities and responsibility for the finance department. Financial analysis and planning help an organization in achieving strategic tasks and objective within available resources.
The key responsibility of financial analysis and planning team is facilitate management in formulating short and long-term objectives, carrying out cost-benefit analysis and ensuring targets are met through periodic reviews.
Another responsibility is to ensure that management’s actions create profitability for organization by providing relevant financial information.
Financial analysis and planning are essential divided into four parts forecasting, budgeting, reporting and analysis.
Information technology and systems have made a big impact on financial analysis and planning. The advent of databases and modern analytics tool have smoothen the whole process.
The first major step in management planning is formulating future sales strategy and assessing the financial requirements to execute that plan.
Organization needs to analyze the current and future internal business scenario as well as external developments, which impacting the business.
Forecasting tools such as Hyperion Planning Tool is apt in helping organization achieve this task.
Forecasting module of the tool provides information happenings of previous financial years, broken down various cost elements. This provides organization with a trend with past results.
The second major step is budgeting for management objectives. After analyzing the past trends, organizations are able to asses’ trend of expense within various cost elements.
The next step is to expense all the cost account on a monthly basis. This will bring about financial requirements of organization for given financial year.
For example, Hyperion Planning Tool’s budgeting module facilitates organizations to enter financial information on a monthly basis in all relevant cost accounts. It creates a scenario of financial requirement for the given year.
The third major step is reporting financial information at every end of the month. Essentially reporting can be defined as providing financial information for decision making at a periodic interval of time.
Financial reporting could be for internal stakeholders' as well external stakeholders. The internal stakeholders could be the business owners and the management team. The external stakeholders could be investors and financial institution.
For example, Financial Data Mart kind of system pulls in information from different payroll, accounting and payables/receivable modules to provide accurate monthly financial information.
The fourth major step in financial analysis and planning is the analysis part. When there is over spend scenario, we need to analyze what is causing overspend, which factors are driving over spend.
A further analysis needs to be done whether factors driving over spend can be controlled or not.
Financial analysis requires studying of liquidity, profitability and long-term sustainability. Financial ratios play an important role in financial analysis.
Financial ratio analysis module helps in creating analysis about financial performance of company and compare with organization within the same industry.
Module has templates for current ratio, production costs, cash conversion cycle, etc.
Financial analysis and planning function comes within the purview of the chief financial officer.
Hence it is important to develop financial systems, which support executive decision also.
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Communication Systems and Groupware – Information System Concepts that Apply in All Functional Areas of Business
February 12, 2025
