Adapting Marketing to the New Economy
Companies in 21st century have to adapt to ever changing environment. At present, companies represent a curious mix of old as well as the new economy. A great deal of research has already been done with respect to the old economy, but for the new economy, companies are learning it rather hard way. Companies have […]
Introduction to the Concept of Board of Directors
Any public limited or private company needs to have a board of directors constituted for the purpose of oversight and accountability to the company. The concept of the board of directors is that it provides an umbrella for the company to operate in and ensures that the decisions and actions taken by its management are […]
Integrating Marketing Communication to Build Brand Equity
Marketing programs play an important role in building up of brand equity. These marketing programs are related to product, price and distribution channels. And these programs are necessary to create brand image and also to build brand awareness. This task is done through medium of marketing communication, in its most form is advertising. Marketing communication […]
How Inclusive Development by Engaging All Stakeholders is Essential for CSR
Resistance to Global Corporations and their activities In recent years, global corporations have realized that their activities across the developing countries are running into trouble because of fierce resistance from those indigenous peoples whose lands are being acquired by these global corporations as well as protests from civil society activists and environmentalists regarding concerns over […]
Business Marketing Models
There are primarily three models in business to business marketing: Business Model 1 – Traditional Local Small Business Model The above model includes small locally operated businesses which are not much organized. Organizations categorized under Traditional local business model still use primitive methods of promoting a particular product or service. Such businesses are generally not […]
Concept testing is the process of testing new or hypothetical products or services before they are launched. The testing is intended to screen a number of concepts to identify the strongest ones for progression, to improve/refine the base product or service proposition, and/or to forecast their likely success.
Concept testing is mainly used for go/no-go decision for a new product. This decision itself may have several aspects. Below are some examples of situations in which this study finds its usage:
The process of concept testing involves stages such as defining the goal of the study, choosing the sample population, deciding upon a survey format, communicating the concept, measuring consumer response and interpreting the results. Hence the steps are synonymous of most marketing research methods that we had seen in the previous modules.
The expected outcome of the study is to capture the consumer purchase intent. Broadly the questionnaire designed for the survey has 3 main sections though they can vary depending on the product and the research company.
Screener questions are asked to ensure that only valid responses are processed. Let us consider that a company wants to launch a new battery operated scooter/electric bike for college going students (new market).
An important question in the demographics section should be:
If the student stays within 5 miles of the campus, he might not need the scooter at all. Similarly, if he stays too far away, a scooter might not be the optimum mode for commuting. So again, the student must be eliminating while consolidating the results.
Also known as communicating the concept, the new product idea is described to the respondents using several techniques such as:
After describing the product by using one of the applicable methods mentioned above, the purchase intention of a potential consumer can be checked by using a simple likert scale:
❏ Definitely won’t purchase
❏ Probably won’t purchase
❏ Not sure
❏ Probably would purchase
❏ Definitely would purchase
Sources of Error in tested results
Though concept testing predicts the acceptability of a new product fairly accurately, the results may be skewed either positively or negatively in the following situations:
In a nutshell, the goal of concept testing is to develop, refine and nurture new product and service initiatives around solid consumer insights with a view to reducing the probability of failure and increasing the probability of a successful launch and in-market performance.
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