Criticism of Scientific Management
February 12, 2025
A principle refers to a fundamental truth. It establishes cause and effect relationship between two or more variables under given situation. They serve as a guide to thought & actions. Therefore, management principles are the statements of fundamental truth based on logic which provides guidelines for managerial decision making and actions. These principles are derived: […]
Over a large few decades, factors such as growing size of business unit, separation of ownership from management, growing competition etc have led to an increased demand for professionally qualified managers. The task of manager has been quite specialized. As a result of these developments the management has reached a stage where everything is to […]
Following are the main importance of the Principles of Management. Improves Understanding. Direction for Training of Managers. Role of Management. Guide to Research in Management. Improves Understanding – From the knowledge of principles managers get indication on how to manage an organization. The principles enable managers to decide what should be done to accomplish given […]
Management is an activity concerned with guiding human and physical resources such that organizational goals can be achieved. Nature of management can be highlighted as: – Management is Goal-Oriented: The success of any management activity is assessed by its achievement of the predetermined goals or objective. Management is a purposeful activity. It is a tool […]
Both the persons have contributed to development of science of management. The contribution of these two pioneers in the field of science of management has been reviewed as “The work of Taylor & Fayol was, of course, especially complementary. They both realized that problem of personnel & its management at all levels is the key […]
Co-ordination is an orderly arrangement of efforts to provide unity of action in the fulfillment of common objective whereas co-operation denotes collective efforts of persons working in an enterprise voluntarily for the achievement of a particular purpose. It is the willingness of individuals to help each other.
Co-ordination is an effort to integrate effectively energies of different groups whereas co-operation is sort to achieve general objectives of business.
Though these two are synonymous but they are different as below:
Basis | Co-ordination | Co-operation |
Meaning | It is an orderly arrangement of group efforts in pursuit of common goals. | It means mutual help willingly. |
Scope | It is broader than co-operation which includes as well because it harmonizes the group efforts. | It is termed as a part of co-ordination. |
Process | The function of co-ordination is performed by top management. | The functions of co-operation are prepared by persons at any level. |
Requirements | Co-ordination is required by employees and departments at work irrespective of their work. | Co-operation is emotional in nature because it depends on the willingness of people working together. |
Relationship | It establishes formal and informal relationships. | It establishes informal relationship. |
Freedom | It is planned and entrusted by the central authority & it is essential. | It depends upon the sweet will of the individuals and therefore it is not necessary. |
Support | It seeks wholehearted support from various people working at various levels. | Co-operation without co-ordination is fruitless & therefore it may lead to unbalanced developments. |
Therefore, existence of co-operation may prove to be effective condition or requisite for co-ordination. But it does not mean that co-ordination originates automatically from the voluntary efforts of the group of members. It has to be achieved through conscious & deliberate efforts of managers, therefore to conclude we can say that co-operation without co-ordination has no fruit and co-ordination without co-operation has no root.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *