Series C Financing
In the previous articles, we have already learned that businesses do not raise all the funds that they need to build their business at an early stage. Instead, they develop a series of milestones that chart the path of the startup firm. At each stage, enough funds are raised to enable the firm to reach […]
The Need for Derivatives
In the previous article, we discussed as to how derivatives contracts can be dangerous and can pose a systemic risk. Then the question arises as to why are derivates needed at all? If they are dangerous financial instruments, that can pose a risk to the safety of the entire financial universe, then why is it […]
Notional Value: Derivatives Markets
People often say that the size of the derivative markets is exploding. It is over $700 trillion dollars a year now and when we put that number into perspective that is over the GDP of all the countries in the world combined in the last 20 years. How can the value of derivatives in one […]
Pros and Cons of Going Public
The decision to take a company public is a huge one. When a company gets listed on an exchange, it joins an elite list of institutions that have done so creating a positive reputation. However, listing on the exchange is about a lot more than reputation. There are a lot of tangible benefits that accrue […]
Financial Impact of Returns on Retail Policy
Most of the players in the online as well as offline retail industry have a clearly defined retail policy. It is considered to be an important part of business for most players in the retail industry. A lot of retailers don’t give much thought while creating this policy and such policies are often created based […]
Most firms use both operating leverage and capital leverage to some extent.
In today’s business world it is almost impossible to run a business without having some degree of automation and mechanization (operating leverage). It is also not possible to grow at an adequate speed unless the company is taking advantage of borrowed money.
However, the degree to which a company uses operating leverage and financial leverage can be different.
Some companies use more financial leverage than operating leverage while other use more operating leverage. This creates a challenging scenario whereas an analyst has to interpret the different degrees of riskiness of companies with different cost and capital structures. The degree of combined leverage (DCL) makes it possible to do this.
PAT/Number of Shares = Earnings per Share (EPS)
Therefore if operating leverage of a firm= 1.4 whereas financial leverage = 2, then the degree of combined leverage equals 1.4 * 2 = 2.8
Degree of operating leverage shows how a change in sales affects the EBIDTA of the firm. Whereas degree of financial leverage shows how a change in EBIDTA affects the EPS of the firm. Combining the two analysts can predict how a change in sales is likely to magnify the gains or losses to the EPS.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
