How does DIP Financing work?
In the business world, Cash is King. Companies that do not have adequate cash cannot survive for very long. This is because of the fact that employees, vendors, tax authorities, and other creditors expect to be paid in order for the business to remain in operation. When a company is not facing bankruptcy, it obtains […]
Scrap and Job Order Costing
What Is Scrap? Scrap is the waste that arises while manufacturing goods. It may arise because the unit being manufactured has been irreparably damaged during production. Alternatively it can arise because too much direct material is being used for production. In either case, it signifies that there are problems with the manufacturing process that need […]
How Tesla Reinvented the Automobile Industry?
The growth story of Tesla is no ordinary story. It is a testimony to what a start-up can achieve if it’s given an adequate amount of funding and good leadership guidance. It would be wrong to classify Tesla as a start-up company now. Tesla is now one of the most popular automobile companies in the […]
Role of a Financial Manager
Financial activities of a firm is one of the most important and complex activities of a firm. Therefore in order to take care of these activities a financial manager performs all the requisite financial activities. A financial manger is a person who takes care of all the important financial functions of an organization. The person […]
What is Financial Modeling and What Purpose does it serve in the BFSI Sector?
What is Financial Modeling and How Does it Help Financial Professionals? Ask any banker or for that matter any financial professional what financial modeling is and they would reel off cost benefit analysis, cash flow projections, Net Present Value, expected rate of return, and break even points in a single breath. Further, for those of […]
The free cash flow to operating cash flow ratio is different from other ratios. It is different in the sense that it is comparing two measures of cash flow. Usually cash flow ratios compare a cash flow item to an item on the income statement or on the balance sheet. Here are the details of this ratio:
The terms used in the ratio i.e. operating cash flow as well as free cash flow have been described in the cash flow section. But here is a quick refresher.
Operating Cash Flow: Operating cash flow is considered by many to be the most appropriate measure of cash flow. It measures the cash flow that the company has been able to generate from its regular day to day operations. Cash flow generated from onetime events such as sale of assets and investments is not a part of this. Hence investors can expect this cash flow to continue in the next period.
Free Cash Flow: Free cash flow is not listed on the cash flow statement. Rather it is derived by subtracting the capital expenditure from operating cash flow. This measure is important because this is the amount of cash flow that the investors have left after meeting the growth needs of the firm.
The name of the ratio pretty much gives away the formula. The formula is as follows:
Free Cash Flow to Operating Cash Flow Ratio = Free Cash Flow / Operating Cash Flow
This ratio tells the investors about how much free cash flow is being generated for every rupee of operating cash flow. A higher ratio means company is not investing too much in capital expenditure and therefore maybe a mature company that is not seeking any more growth but rather seeking to sustain its operations.
Mature stable firms do not need to make too many capital investments and thus have a higher ratio. On the other hand companies that are growing will have a lower ratio. One needs to start questioning if mature companies have lower ratios or vice versa.
A company with a high gestation period will invest more and more each year, the effects of which will not be visible in the free cash flow to operating cash flow ratio until many years.
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