Confirmation Bias in Behavioral Finance
The vast majority of investors fail to perform well in the stock market because of behavioral and emotional reasons. The presence of financial knowledge or the lack of it does not make a huge difference. Instead, it is the behavioral biases that turn out to be the crucial deciding factor. Hence, it is imperative for […]
Why do Investors Hold Fixed Income Securities?
The bond market is much larger in size as compared to the equity markets of the world. This is because a large portion of the bonds sold in the market is sovereign debt. For more than two centuries, various countries have been routinely turning to the bond market in order to borrow money. With the […]
History of the Forex Market: The Gold Standard
The word “money” has not always meant what it means today. Today when we use the word “money” we refer to “currency”. Both, money as well as currency used to mean very different things until about a couple of centuries ago. Prior to the monetary system that we have today, the world was on a […]
Separation of Investing and Financing Decisions
We have already seen that there are a lot of differences that arise between what we have learned in accounting and how we use it in corporate finance. The separation of financing and investing decisions is one such important concept. It is important because we have to make a very important adjustment based on this […]
Securitization: The Making of an Exchange Traded Derivative
The modern financial system is all about innovation. The system and its proponents believe that financial jugglery can solve almost any problem. With this belief in mind, modern day America witnessed the rise of a new asset class. This new asset class was based on real estate. However, unlike real estate this was not sold […]
In the past few years, the online grocery shopping space has grown by leaps and bounds. Customers have generally been inclined towards online delivery because of the convenience that it offers. The spread of the coronavirus pandemic has also accelerated this trend. It is estimated that 10% of all grocery sales which happened in 2021 happened online.
Instacart has been a start-up company that has been a major beneficiary of this trend. Instacart has been present in the online delivery space since the year 2014. They have been trying to get the customers to adapt to online shopping.
The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the customer adoption process. The end result is that Instacart holds close to 50% market share in the online delivery marketplace.
Instacart was able to bag revenues of close to $1.5 billion dollars in 2021. As a result, investors have given it an astounding valuation of $39 billion.
In this article, we will have a closer look at the Instacart business model. We will try to understand the various sources of revenue for the company as well as how it obtains a competitive advantage over its competitors.
Instacart was launched in 2014 in San Francisco. The company received attention from start-up accelerator Y combinator. As a result, the company was able to raise funding of close to $120000. This funding was used to create an application for Apple iOS users. The company later also created an application for Android which helped them tap the mass market.
The company began its operations as a grocery delivery service. Instacart has tie-ups with leading grocery retailers across all of North America. The company partnered with local, regional, and national chains in order to be able to deliver groceries within a few hours.
Instacart has a wide network. The company claims that it can reach 85% of all residents of North America within a few hours. Over the years, the company has expanded its operations. The company now also provides deliveries of prescriptions, electronics, beauty and wellness goods, sporting equipment, etc.
The Instacart system is connected to various retail chains across North America. Customers can choose which store they want to buy from. Once they place their order, it gets assigned to a personal shopper. This person visits the store on behalf of the customer and then picks up the goods. If the goods are not available, then the shopper co-ordinates with the customer to decide on replacements. In most cases, the shoppers are able to fulfill the customers’ orders within one hour.
These personal shoppers are not the employees of Instacart. Instead, they work as independent contractors. This allows them to obtain many tax breaks. However, it also incentivizes the contractors to perform better since their performance is directly related to the number of orders that they get on the application.
Instacart is able to generate so much revenue since it has multiple streams of revenue. The details of some important sources of revenue have been explained below:
The amount charged for a one-hour delivery is more than the amount charged for two-hour delivery. Instacart also charges a fee if the goods exceed a certain weight limit. Also, if alcoholic beverages are ordered, a separate fee is charged on the same. The delivery fee can account for anywhere between 5% to 10% of the order value and accounts for a large portion of Instacart’s revenue. Like all online applications, Instacart also charges surge pricing if the customer orders on special days such as Christmas or New Year’s eve.
The bottom line is that Instacart is a very successful start-up. It has virtually built up the entire category from scratch. However, it is now facing stiff competition in North America and is hence looking to expand in other markets.
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