Why Managers need to Wake up to the Century of Declines and Scarcity
From the Era of Abundance to the Era of Scarcity The era of abundance is over and we are entering an era of scarcity. Right from oil and minerals to water and food, every resource that we have used to power and drive our civilization to modernity and progress is in decline. This means that […]
Introduction to Corporate Communication: Need and its Importance
Why is Corporate Communication Needed? With the proliferation of activities that any company does, there needs to be a mechanism through which it advertises its achievements, answers queries about its performance, and has a window to the external world in times of crises and other catastrophes. The corporate communication department of any organization performs the […]
Services Marketing – Definition and its Importance
Stated simply, Services Marketing refers to the marketing of services as against tangible products. As already discussed, services are inherently intangible, are consumed simultaneously at the time of their production, cannot be stored, saved or resold once they have been used and service offerings are unique and cannot be exactly repeated even by the same […]
Why Indian Firms Must Strive for Strategic Autonomy in Their Geoeconomic Strategies
Geopolitics, Economics, and Geoeconomics In the evolving global trading and economic system, firms and corporates are impacted as much by the economic policies of nations as they are by the geopolitical and foreign policies. In other words, any global firm wishing to do business in the international sphere has to be cognizant of both the […]
Customer Retention – A Strategic Process to Retain Existing Customers
It is difficult to exactly define customer retention as it is a variable process. A basic definition could be ‘customer retention is the process when customers continue to buy products and services within a determine time period’. However this definition is not applicable for most of the high end and low purchase frequency products as […]
A set-up where two or more parties (also called buyers and sellers) are engaged in transaction of goods and services in exchange of money is called a market.
At the market place the sellers sell their goods to the consumers (buyers) in exchange of money.
Let us go through the following examples:
Nokia offers wide range of handsets for both males as well as females.
The handset for females would be sleeker and more colourful as compared to sturdy handsets for males. Males generally do not prefer stylish handsets.
The organizations can’t have similar products for all individuals.
Perfumes and deodorants for females have a sweet fragrance whereas perfumes for males have a strong fragrance.
A marketer can’t have similar strategies for all consumers.
The process of creating small segments comprising of like minded individuals within a broad market refers to market segmentation. Market segmentation helps in the division of market into small segments including individuals who show inclination towards identical brands and have similar interests, attitudes and perception.
Not all individuals have similar needs. A male and a female would have varied interests and liking towards different products. A kid would not require something which an adult needs. A school kid would have a different requirement than an office goer. Market Segmentation helps the marketers to bring together individuals with similar choices and interests on a common platform.
An individual with low income would obviously prefer a Nano or Alto instead of Mercedes or BMW.
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