Impact of the Fall of Silicon Valley Bank
The Silicon Valley Bank collapse has the potential to be a turning point in the way the modern financial system functions. It is being touted as an event that is likely to have large-scale repercussions on the entire financial system. It is alleged that the Silicon Valley Bank is definitely going to have an impact […]
How Do Pension Funds Influence Economic Growth?
Pension funds have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of assets that they control. This increase has been the result of an ever-increasing workforce that has been diligently contributing to their financial future. The funds being managed by pension funds have increased both in developed as well as developing nations. Many developing nations are […]
Money Markets vs. Capital Markets
Financial markets are markets where financial instruments or securities are traded. Financial markets can be classified based on various parameters. In order to understand the types of financial markets, we need to first understand the broad categories in which it is subdivided. The broadest classification divides financial markets into two types’ viz. money markets and […]
What is Asset Light Business Model, Its Advantages and Disadvantages
It is common knowledge that the world’s largest cab service Uber does not own any vehicles. Similarly, one of the world’s largest boarding and lodging solution providers, Airbnb does not own any hotels either! The largest and the most profitable companies of the world such as Microsoft, Google, etc. do not own any tangible assets. […]
Seed Funding – Introduction
Creating a successful startup business can be a daunting task. This is because a startup business needs a viable idea as well as significant funding in order to be able to grow into a successful business. Now, viable business ideas often come to people who are deeply engaged with the work in their day-to-day life. […]
The first four stages are done before the job is being performed. The final purpose of this is to give a quotation to the clients. The calculation is done based on very little information. However, it needs to be precise. Here is the procedure:
Stage 1: List the Cost ObjectsAt the first stage, organizations need to identify all the possible cost objects that will be affected by taking this job. The idea is to get as close as possible to the perfect estimate
Stage 2: Estimate The Direct Costs:At the second stage, cost objects are segregated into direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are easy to estimate. The company needs to be aware of the amount of material and labour that the job will consume. Once these facts are known, it is easy to determine the amount of direct costs that will go into a job. These estimates are very accurate and seldom need to be revised.
Stage 3: Use Pre-determined Overhead:In the third stage, companies estimate the amount of overheads that will be incurred in the particular job. This estimate is done based on the information that is empirical. This can be contrasted with the direct costs which are estimated based on prevailing market rates. Hence these overhead estimates are almost never accurate. They need to be adjusted at later stages. However, companies try to make the estimates as accurate as possible. This helps them in the next stage.
Stage 4: Give QuotationThe direct and indirect cost estimates are collated. Companies then bid for the job with their quotation. The costs need to be accurate to ensure that the contract is won and also that the company makes a decent profit out of doing so.
When the job is being performed, companies maintain job sheets. They track whether the actual material and labour used as per the quotation. If they are not as per the quotation, then it is an anomaly. Companies can easily trace out the cause. It is either incorrect implementation or incorrect estimation.
After the job is completed, companies check the actual overheads with the estimated overheads. They, then remove the effect of over and under applied overheads to arrive at the final cost of performing the job.
This is quite a lengthy procedure. However, it creates control within the organization and helps ensure that resources are not wasted.
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