What are Corporate Credit Cards? – Different Types of Cards
February 12, 2025
As explained in the previous articles, the infrastructure sector is facing a significant funding gap. There is an urgent need to double the spending on infrastructure projects. One of the ways to fulfill this gap is by increasing the participation of the private sector in infrastructure projects. At the present moment, the private sector is […]
Banks in the modern world face an inherent risk of insolvency. Since the banks are so highly leveraged, there could be a run on the bank any moment if their reserves are considered to be inadequate by the market. Hence, banks must maintain adequate capital in their vaults if they want to survive. However, what […]
In the previous article, we have already seen how the valuation of a sporting franchise can be found using the income approach. This approach relies extensively on finding out the cash flow that is likely to accrue to the sporting franchise and then discounting it at a predetermined discount rate in order to find out […]
Equity valuation is about guessing what the value of an organization is expected to be a decade from now or an even bigger time horizon. Obviously, the financial future, just like future in general is difficult to predict. However, in equity valuation, one cannot proceed further until some assumptions are made about the future. Every […]
In the previous article, we have already studied about the peculiarities of the Chinese pension system. We are now aware that the Chinese pension system is quite different from the pension system operating in western countries. The fact that the Chinese system is different does not make it better than the western system. The Chinese […]
The liquidity management paradigm in the commercial banking industry has undergone a drastic change. At one time, liquidity management was driven by constraints such as cut-off times and end-of-day processing. However, with the passage of time, the industry has witnessed continuous technological advancement. The industry now has the infrastructure as well as the regulatory mechanism in place to enable the real-time processing of transactions. As a result, the past few years have witnessed the migration towards the concept of real-time liquidity.
Real-time liquidity is very important for clients and provides several benefits. However, there are many challenges that commercial banks and companies have to face while implementing this real-time liquidity. In this article, we will have a closer look at the concept of real-time liquidity as well as how it is implemented.
Traditionally, there has always been a time lag between when payments were made and when they were actually realized by the beneficiary. This is because the sending and the receiving bank needed time to settle their books and then transfer the funds to the beneficiary. The clearing and settlement were manual processes till the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, the past couple of decades has witnessed advancement in information technology. As a result, most of the transactions can now be automatically cleared and settled with a high degree of accuracy.
The end result is that commercial banks all across the world are now able to enable their clients to make instant payments. The money gets instantly transferred to the beneficiary in case of domestic payments. However, in the case of international payments, there is still a small-time lag. This too is being eliminated with the implementation of the SWIFT global payments initiative.
Corporations across the world expect their banks to provide them with real-time liquidity. This is because of the fact that real-time liquidity provides several advantages to corporations. Some of the important benefits which accrue to corporations have been mentioned below:
Even though real-time liquidity theoretically seems like a good idea, there are many challenges that need to be overcome in order to make it a success. Some of the most prominent challenges have been mentioned below:
The bottom line is that real-time liquidity has become a very important aspect of commercial banking. It is quite important for corporate clients. However, the idea is still in its nascent stage and is likely to face many challenges in the future.
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