Italy’s Citizen Income Proposal
The Italian economy is going through a rough financial period. Not too long ago, the budget of this European economy was being approved by the European Union. The EU has been helping Italy on the condition that it will keep public expenditure to a bare minimum. However, Italy has now decided to launch a very […]
The Resource Curse: The Problem with Commodity Dependence
A large number of developing countries across the world are dependent upon commodities. About 135 of these developing countries were surveyed, and it turned out that more than 94 of these countries are commodity dependent. This means that primary commodities like food grains, oil, etc. account for more than 60% of their total exports. Prima […]
IT-Governance and Why it is Important
Introduction: What is IT governance and why it is important? It is not enough for corporations to have IT systems and expect them to deliver strategic value to them. Instead, there needs to be a mechanism in place to regulate, monitor, and govern the value creation efforts of the IT systems. This governance mechanism of […]
Development of Services that Support International Business
Ecosystem of Services Any business in order to function and grow needs an ecosystem of suppliers, vendors, and infrastructure that supports the operations of the business. For instance, if a certain company wants to setup its operations in a particular place, it needs land, roads, water and power supply, and vendors and suppliers to supply […]
Effects of FIFA World Cup on the Economy
The FIFA World Cup is an international sporting event. This event is held every four years. However, the host country changes every time. Countries have to bid against each other in order to win the rights to host the next World Cup. Many economists have questioned this practice. However, none have been able to find […]
The concept of insurance came about in the business field to cover the risk of loss of assets due to natural and manmade disasters as well as other calamities.
In the current times, Organizations especially those which are dependant heavily on IT systems have begun to look at preventive steps as well as plan for recovery in case of any disaster striking and paralyzing the business. Thus Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity plans have emerged as a Must Have management practice.
When compared to insurance, DR & BC also look at the risk element involved in the business, processes as well as assets and human lives etc. However Insurance aims at making good the loss while DR looks at similar risk elements as insurance but focuses on recovering the assets, data and other processes etc.
Business continuity plan looks at, getting some critical processes and aspects of business up and running as fast as possible in the event of a disaster. While insurance focuses primarily on physical assets, DR & BC focus mainly on preventing any loss or disturbance to the business.
Business Impact Analysis is one of the most important parts of the DR & BC plan. It is here that the estimation and analysis of all possible risks to business is enumerated and identified.
It should be noted here that the BIA analysis risks and measures its impact to the business. Therefore the business loss is identifiable and quantifiable. DR & BC plans do not end with just the Business Impact Analysis (BIA). It aims to calculate and establish limits up to which the losses can be sustained.
Every Business Impact Analysis determines the recovery time objective of a business taking into account each of the analyzed risks. Against each failure or disruption, a calculation of the lead time taken to get the system or process up and running is required to be calculated.
Against the recovery time, there needs to be an analyses and discussion to determine how much time the Organization can afford to withstand the disruption to the business without losses. Such time is known as the Recovery time objective which the DR plan needs to peg on for planning recovery exercise.
Some businesses might withstand a loss of business for one day or in some cases it could be in terms of few hours. The RTO then becomes the primary target to be achieved.
Every business process or system recovery attempted can be started from a fixed point of time. This concept of point of time of recovery can be easily understood with the help of a common example.
If in an Organization, the system back up for financial systems and data is taken every day at midnight and the system fails due to a major disaster on the following morning, then the recovery of data can happen from the point of time when the last data backup has been taken which is the previous night.
Thus when Recovery point objective is determined for each and every critical process, one can then determine which particular process or system requires a closer recovery point and suitable action can be initiated to increase the backup frequency.
The recovery point objective helps give clarity of recovery in terms of the fixed point up to which the recovery can be expected.
An effective DR & BC plan depends largely upon the quality of the Business Impact Analysis. The more time and attention given to analysis and planning helps get better results in terms of estimating all possible risks and prepare for risk mitigation and disaster recovery.
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