Bretton Woods Agreement and Smithsonian Agreement
The transition of the world monetary system from gold standard to the modern Forex markets was anything but smooth. Governments from all over the world collaborated to make two pacts which would form the basis of the modern monetary system. However, both the arrangements failed. In this article, we will have a closer look at […]
Changes in Financing Policy: Effect on Free Cash Flow
While valuing firms, free cash flow has to be calculated over a number of years. Hence, there is a good chance that the firm may change its financing policies during such a long period. It is for this reason that we need to consider what happens to the cash flows in the event financing policies […]
Accounting for Stadium Leases
In the previous article, we have already established that there are many sporting franchises across the world that prefer to rent out stadiums instead of building them outright. We also know that a significant number of sports franchises are indeed using the leasing route. Hence, there are a lot of leasing transactions present in the […]
Disadvantages of Using Cryptocurrencies
In the previous articles, we have read about the meteoric rise of cryptocurrencies. We know that investments in these currencies have provided unprecedented returns. Many experts are attributing it to the number of advantages that cryptocurrencies have to offer. However, it needs to be understood that cryptocurrencies are still a nascent technology. Hence, there are […]
Strategic Finance and Technology
Businesses rely heavily on technology in order to obtain a competitive advantage. In today’s world, most successful companies have a technological advantage over their competitors. However, just like business strategy, the technological strategy also involves long-term decision-making. Technological advantages are not developed overnight. Instead, they are the result of decision-making over extended periods of time. […]
Contemporary organizations need to practice cost control if they are to survive the recessionary times.
Given the fact that many top tier companies are currently mired in low growth and less activity situations, it is imperative that they control their costs as much as possible.
This can happen only when the finance function in these companies is diligent and has a hawk eye towards the costs being incurred. Apart from this, companies also have to introduce efficiencies in the way their processes operate and this is another role for the finance function in modern day organizations.
There must be synergies between the various processes and this is where the finance function can play a critical role.
Lest one thinks that the finance function, which is essentially a support function, has to do this all by themselves, it is useful to note that, many contemporary organizations have dedicated project office teams for each division, which perform this function.
In other words, whereas the finance function oversees the organizational processes at a macro level, the project office teams indulge in the same at the micro level. This is the reason why finance and project budgeting and cost control have assumed significance because after all, companies exist to make profits and finance is the lifeblood that determines whether organizations are profitable or failures.
The next role of the finance function is in payroll, claims processing, and acting as the repository of pension schemes and gratuity. If the US follow the 401(k) rule and the finance function manages the defined benefit and defined contribution schemes, in India it is the EPF or the Employee Provident Funds that are managed by the finance function.
Of course, only large organizations have dedicated EPF trusts to take care of these aspects and the norm in most other organizations is to act as facilitators for the EPF scheme with the local or regional PF (Provident Fund) commissioner.
The third aspect of the role of the finance function is to manage the taxes and their collection at source from the employees. Whereas in the US, TDS or Tax Deduction at Source works differently from other countries, in India and much of the Western world, it is mandatory for organizations to deduct tax at source from the employees commensurate with their pay and benefits.
The finance function also has to coordinate with the tax authorities and hand out the annual tax statements that form the basis of the employee’s tax returns. Often, this is a sensitive and critical process since the tax rules mandate very strict principles for generating the tax statements.
We have discussed the pension fund management and the tax deduction. The other role of the finance function is to process payroll and associated benefits in time and in tune with the regulatory requirements.
Claims made by the employees with respect to medical, and transport allowances have to be processed by the finance function. Often, many organizations automate this routine activity wherein the use of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software and financial workflow automation software make the job and the task of claims processing easier.
Having said that, it must be remembered that the finance function has to do its due diligence on the claims being submitted to ensure that bogus claims and suspicious activities are found out and stopped. This is the reason why many organizations have experienced chartered accountants and financial professionals in charge of the finance function so that these aspects can be managed professionally and in a trustworthy manner.
The key aspect here is that the finance function must be headed by persons of high integrity and trust that the management reposes in them must not be misused.
In conclusion, the finance function though a non-core process in many organizations has come to occupy a place of prominence because of these aspects.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
