What Are Smart Cards and How are They Better than Credit Cards ?
Credit cards have become an increasingly important part of every consumer’s finances. Banks now have more credit card customers than they have savings bank accounts. However, the product is relatively new. As a result, banks may not have anticipated the scale to which this business would grow. They are therefore working on with a rudimentary […]
What is Payback Period ?
We have earlier discussed the fact that Net present Value (NPV) is considered to be the gold standard when it comes to financial decision making. If a project has an NPV greater than zero then it is supposed to be a financially viable project and the firm must invest its resources towards that project, if […]
The Mexican Currency Crisis (Tequila Crisis) of 1994
The Mexican peso crisis, which is also known as the tequila crisis was one of the first major currency crisis in the South American continent. The Mexican peso almost collapsed as a result of this crisis. The government was close to default on its national debt. The level of foreign reserves was dwindling to dangerously […]
Chinese Walls in Investment Banking
The nature of investment banking is such that investment bankers are supposed to work very closely with their clients. In due course of their work, they are often exposed to information that is not public. This material information is not known to the larger public. Hence, this creates a situation in which investment bankers have […]
Types of Return Policies
As mentioned in previous articles, return policies can be very important from a consumer’s point of view. There have been several surveys conducted which show that most customers (especially online customers) do take return policies into account before they make a decision to shop with a particular retailer. Retailers which have stricter return policies have […]
Assets with some financial value are called securities.
The analysis of various tradable financial instruments is called security analysis. Security analysis helps a financial expert or a security analyst to determine the value of assets in a portfolio.
Security analysis is a method which helps to calculate the value of various assets and also find out the effect of various market fluctuations on the value of tradable financial instruments (also called securities).
Security Analysis is broadly classified into three categories:
Fundamental Analysis refers to the evaluation of securities with the help of certain fundamental business factors such as financial statements, current interest rates as well as competitor’s products and financial market.
Financial statements are nothing but proofs or written records of various financial transactions of an investor or company.
Financial statements are used by financial experts to study and analyze the profits, liabilities, assets of an organization or an individual.
Technical analysis refers to the analysis of securities and helps the finance professionals to forecast the price trends through past price trends and market data.
Quantitative analysis refers to the analysis of securities using quantitative data.
Fundamental analysis is done with the help of financial statements, competitor’s market, market data and other relevant facts and figures whereas technical analysis is more to do with the price trends of securities.
The stream which deals with managing various securities and creating an investment objective for individuals is called portfolio management. Portfoilo management refers to the art of selecting the best investment plans for an individual concerned which guarantees maximum returns with minimum risks involved.
Portfolio management is generally done with the help of portfolio managers who after understanding the client’s requirements and his ability to undertake risks design a portfolio with a mix of financial instruments with maximum returns for a secure future.
Portfolio theory was proposed by Harry M. Markowitz of University of Chicago. According to Markowitz’s portfolio theory, portfolio managers should carefully select and combine financial products on behalf of their clients for guaranteed maximum returns with minimum risks.
Portfolio theory helps portfolio managers to calculate the amount of return as well as risk for any investment portfolio.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
The Perils of the Immediacy Trap and Why we can and cannot do without it
February 12, 2025
What are Bonds? – Characteristics and Different Types of Bonds
February 12, 2025
