Articles on Startup Finance

Seed Funding - Introduction

This article explains the concept of seed funding. It provides a list of the various sources which provide seed funding. It also guides the user about how much seed funding should be raised.

Why is it Difficult to Raise Seed Funding?

This article explains the difficulties faced by entrepreneurs when they try to raise seed funding. It explains the various reasons why obtaining seed funding is difficult. It also explains the concept of traction as well as why it is important for entrepreneurs looking to obtain seed funding.

Documents Required for Startup Financing

This article provides details about the various types of documents that are required when a startup company comes into existence. It also provides details about why some of these documents may be considered important for investors.

How Co-Founders Split Their Equity?

This article explains why the distribution of equity amongst startup co-founders is an important issue. It also explains the problems which are commonly faced while splitting up this equity. The mechanism which can be used to allocate equity in a more amicable manner has also been discussed in this article.

Proof of Concept

This article explains the main concept of a proof of concept. It also explains the various types of proof of concept. The benefits which are commonly derived from this activity have also been detailed in this article.

Minimum Viable Product

This article explains the concept of the minimum viable product approach. It also explains the various advantages as well as disadvantages of using this approach.

What is Prototyping?

This article explains the concept of prototyping. It explains the various types of prototyping that are commonly used in the industry. It also explains the various financial benefits of using the prototyping technique.

Asset Light Business Model

This article explains the concept of an asset-light business model. It also provides a detailed explanation of the characteristic features which distinguish an asset-light business model from a regular asset-heavy business model.

Advantages of Asset Light Business Model

This article explains the advantages of asset-light business models. The financial benefits which accrue to business owners as well as investors because of this model have been explained in detail in this article.

Disadvantages of Asset Light Business Models

This article explains the disadvantages of asset-light business models. It lists down some of the more prominent disadvantages and explains them in detail to the user.

Cash Burn Rate: The Basics

This article explains the concept of cash burn rates. It explains the paradigm shift in the thought process which has been witnessed by investors and entrepreneurs over the ages. It also explains how the cash burn rate has now become a regular occurrence in a startup funding scenario.

Managing the Cash Burn Rate

This article explains how the cash burn rate of any organization needs to be monitored. It answers some fundamental questions such as why the cash burn rate is important and what is the ideal burn rate. It also explains why reducing the burn rate of a company is not a viable business strategy.

Startup Financing and Term Sheets

This article explains the concept of a term sheet. It explains why a term sheet is important. It also provides certain tips which can be followed during the negotiation stage.

Key Terms and Conditions in a Term Sheet of Startup Funding

This article explains the various important terms and conditions which are listed in the term sheet. It also explains the precautions which entrepreneurs must take while negotiating some of these terms and conditions.

Red Flags that Investors Need to Look out for in Term Sheet

This article explains how founders must evaluate term sheets that are offered to them by investors. It lists down in detail about the various common red flags that investors must be on the lookout for. It also explains how these terms work and why they can work against the interest of the entrepreneur.

The True Cost of Raising Funds

This article explains the various costs associated with raising funds for startup companies. The details of various types of costs as well as the manner in which they affect the bottom line have been explained in this article.

Valuation of Early-Stage Startups: The Mindset of Investors

This article explains the concepts related to the valuation of early-stage startups. It explains how there is no permanent mechanism to value these companies. It also explains how one can read the investor mindset in order to appeal to them while making the investment pitch.

Pre Money and Post Money Valuation

This article explains the concept of pre-money as well as post-money valuation. It explains how the two concepts are closely interlinked. It also explains the critical difference between these concepts.

Start-Up Valuation: Advanced Concepts

This article explains the various complex scenarios which arise during the valuation of a startup. It lists the common grey areas to which founders, as well as investors, struggle to assign a monetary value.

How Pre-Revenue Companies are Valued?

This article explains the methods commonly used in valuing pre-revenue companies. The details of the commonly used methods as well as their pros and cons have been explained in this article.

Valuation Divergence - Meaning and its Importance

This article explains the concept of valuation divergence. It answers important questions such as why does valuation divergence occurs. It also explains why understanding this concept is important and whether it can be prevented.

How Do Option Pools Work?

This article explains the concept of option pools. It explains how option pools are funded and how they work. It also explains the advantages of using option pools for any startup company.

What are Capitalization Tables?

This article explains the concept of cap tables in start-up companies. It explains why cap tables are important. It also explains the details which needs to be present in a cap table.

Asset Sale vs. Stock Sale

This article explains the concept of stock sale vs asset sale. It explains the difference between the two. It also explains why asset sale is more advantageous to the buyers whereas a stock sale is more advantageous to the seller.

Financial Models for Startups

This article explains the concept of a financial model. It explains the two types of financial models which are commonly prepared. The various advantages of having a financial model have also been explained in this article.

Key Performance Indicators for Startups

This article explains the concept of key performance indicators. It also explains how key performance indicators have a huge influence on the valuation which is likely to be provided to a startup firm.

Restricted Stock Options (RSU’s)

This article explains the concept of restricted stock options. It explains the difference between normal stock options and restricted stock options. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages of using restricted stock options.

Veto Rights - Meaning and its Importance

This article explains the concept of veto powers. It explains why veto powers are important. It also explains the various types of veto powers and how they can be implemented differently.

Financial Benefits of Incubators

This article explains the concept of incubators. It explains how investors benefit from being associated with an incubator network. It also explains the various advantages which accrue to an entrepreneur when they set up their startup organization within an incubator network.

What are Unicorns?

This article explains the concept of unicorn companies. It explains what unicorn companies are. It also tries to answer the questions which are commonly raised about the high valuations which are accorded to these unicorn companies.

Why Startup Companies are Staying Private?

This article explains why startup companies are deciding to stay private. It mentions some statistics about the number of companies staying private. It also explains some of the common benefits that companies derive by staying privately funded instead of being publically listed on a stock exchange.

Why Unicorn Companies Fail?

This article explains the reasons behind the failure of unicorn companies. It also explains the typical symptoms which can be considered to be leading indicators of business failures in unicorn companies.

Building a Startup Team

This article explains the challenges faced by a startup firm while hiring its employees. It also explains some of the creative ways which have been used by startup companies to hire despite being on a tight budget.

Bootstrapping: Meaning and its Advantages

This article explains the concept of bootstrapping. It also explains the various advantages which accrue to the founder as well as the firm when they use bootstrapping in order to raise funds.

Disadvantages of Bootstrapping

This article explains the disadvantages of bootstrapping. It also explains some of the common issues related to bootstrapping and how investors can need to take such issues into account before making a final decision.

Revenue Based Financing

This article explains the concept of revenue-based financing. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages which are commonly associated with revenue-based financing.

Convertible Notes and Startup Funding

This article explains the concept of convertible notes. It explains the various features and workings of convertible notes. It also explains the reasons which prompt founders to issue convertible notes and investors to buy them.

Pros and Cons of Convertible Notes

This article explains the concept of convertible notes. It also lists the various pros and cons of using convertible notes to finance a startup firm. A comparative analysis of the pros and cons has been conducted in this article.

Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE)

This article introduces the concept of Simple agreement for future equity (SAFE). It explains how the SAFE instrument is different as compared to convertible notes. It provides extensive details about the features, pros, and cons of SAFE instruments.

Keep It Simple Securities (KISS)

This article explains the concept of Keep it Simple Securities (KISS). It explains the reason behind the evolution of the convertible note to Keep it Simple Securities (KISS). It also helps the reader clearly understand the distinction between KISS securities, SAFE securities, and convertible notes.

Series A Funding

This article explains the concept of “Series A” funding. It also explains how Series A funding is different as compared to seed funding and pre-seed funding. The objectives of - Series A funding have also been explained in this article.

Series B Funding

This article explains the concept of Series B funding. It explains how Series B funding is different as compared to other funding rounds. It also explains the difficulties faced by entrepreneurs as well as the steps which they should take when they raise Series B funding.

Series C Financing

This article explains the concept of Series C funding. It also explains how Series C funding is different from other forms of funding.

Venture Debt in Startup Funding

This article explains the concept of venture debt. The article clearly explains the difference between venture equity and venture debt. It also explains the terms and conditions commonly associated with venture debt.

Pros and Cons of Venture Debt

This article explains the pros and cons associated with venture debt. A list of the relevant pros and cons along with a detailed explanation of their effect on the start-up firm has been included in this article.

What is Venture Leasing? - Advantages and Disadvantages

This article explains the concept of venture leasing. It explains how venture leasing works. It also explains the pros and cons of venture leasing.

The Freemium Model - Different Types of Freemium Models

This article explains the freemium model. It explains how popular companies have used the freemium model in order to further their business objectives. Lastly, it also explains the various types of freemium models which are commonly used by companies.

Pros and Cons of Freemium Model

This article explains the pros and cons of a freemium model. The list of pros and cons and their impact has been discussed in detail in this article.

Scalability and Startups

This article explains the concept of scalability. It also explains the drivers which can be used to make a business more scalable. A list of the drivers along with details of how they impact the business has been provided in this article.

Pros and Cons of Scalable Business Models

This article explains the pros and cons which are commonly associated with having a scalable business model. The impact of the pros and cons has been detailed so that the investors and founders can make an informed choice.

Why Do Start-ups Fail After Receiving Funding?

This article explains the common reasons which underlie the failure of well-funded start-ups. It also explains why receiving a lot of funding at an early stage can actually be detrimental to a business.

Start-ups and Arbitration

This article explains the concept of arbitration. It also explains why arbitration is important for start-up companies. The common benefits of arbitration have been listed in this article.

What is a Revenue Model?

This article explains the concept of the revenue model. It explains why revenue models are so critical for any start-up company. It also provides details about the various forms of revenue models.

Understanding Investor Focus on Burn Rate

This article explains why investors often encourage start-up founders to have an excessive burn rate. It also explains why start-up founders need to be very careful while managing their cash flow position in the early stages of the life of the business.

How Investors Evaluate Start-up Ideas?

This article explains the common parameters which investors pay attention to when they are evaluating a start-up. It also explains how founders can use these same parameters to evaluate themselves and how this will help them in obtaining a better valuation from the customers.

Government Regulations Which Impact Start-Ups

This article explains the various rules and regulations which affect start-up companies. Details regarding various regulations as well as their impact on the operations of the start-up have been detailed in this article.

What is a Start-up Accelerator?

This article explains the concept of accelerators. It also explains how accelerators are different from incubators. The benefits of enrolling with an accelerator have also been explained in this article.

Managing the Operational Metrics of a Startup

This article explains the concept of an operational plan. It explains how metrics can be used to define an operational plan. The concept of primary and secondary key performance indicators has been explained. The article also explains how the objective and key results philosophy can be applied by any start-up.

Different Types of Investors

This article explains the various types of investors who commonly invest in a start-up company. It also tries to explain the motivation that each investor type has behind investing in the start-up.

The Founder’s Dilemma

This article explains the concept of the founder’s dilemma. It explains how founders are often forced to choose between wealth and control. The personality traits of investors have also been discussed in this article.

Role of Social Media In Start-Up Funding

This article explains the concept of social media marketing and its impact on the investment process. It also explains how social media performance is used by investors as a barometer to gauge the overall performance of the start-up company.

Start-Ups and Public Relations

This article explains how public relations activities impact start-up enterprises. It explains the various benefits of running a public relations campaign. It also mentions a couple of best practices that are followed in this campaign.

Red Flags for Start-Up Investors

This article explains the various red flags which discourage investors from investing in a start-up company. The specific red flags and the manner in which they impact the business have been explained in great detail.

IPO: An Exit Route for Start-Ups

This article explains how initial public offers are used by investors as an exit mechanism. It also explains the pros and cons of doing so.

What is Acqui-Hire?

This article explains the concept of acqui-hire. It also explains the process with which acqui-hire works. The pros and cons of this model have also been described in detail in the article.

How to Build a Start-Up that gets Acquired?

This article explains how start-up companies are built keeping in mind that they will be acquired at a later stage. The steps followed by entrepreneurs while building such a company have been explained in this article.

Legal Issues Faced by Start-up Companies

This article explains the various legal issues which are commonly faced by start-ups. The details of each legal issue as well as their likely impact have been explained in this article.

Corporate Venturing - Why Start-ups Prefer Corporate Funds

This article explains the concept of corporate venturing. It explains the difference between venture capital and corporate venturing. The article also explains why corporate venturing is attractive to both investors as well as start-ups.

How Reverse Pitching Works? - Its Advantages & Disadvantages

This article explains the concept of reverse pitching. It explains what reverse pitching is by contrasting it with conventional pitching. The article also goes on to explain the pros and cons of reverse pitching.

What is an Aggregator Business Model and How does it Works?

This article explains the concept of aggregation-based business models. It provides a detailed explanation of how such a business model works. It also explains how aggregators add value when they create such business models.

What is Marketplace Business Model and How Does it Work?

This article explains the concept of an online marketplace. It explains the common challenges faced by companies when they set up an online marketplace. It also explains what the future of online marketplaces is likely to look like.

Difference between Aggregator and Marketplace Business Models

This article explains the difference between online marketplaces and aggregators. The important distinctions between the two business models as well as the impact that they have on the entrepreneur as well as the consumer have been explained in this article.

Product as a Service (PaaS)

This article explains the concept of the Product as a Service (PaaS) business model. It explains what a Product as a Service (PaaS) business model is. It also explains the steps which need to be taken by a company to transition from a traditional manufacturing model to this model.

Benefits of Product as a Service (PaaS) Model

This article explains the various benefits of the Product as a Service (PaaS) business model. The details of the benefits enjoyed by the producer as well as the consumer have been explained in detail in this article.

Disadvantages of Product as a Service (PaaS) Model

This article explains the various disadvantages of the Product as a Service (PaaS) business model. It provides a balanced perspective to a reader which allows an impartial evaluation of this business model.

The Co-Working Business Model

This article explains the co-working space business model. The article also provides a detailed explanation of the value proposition that such a model provides to customers. The risks which scare off potential investors from this business model have also been explained in detail in this article.

How Co-Working Spaces Make Money?

This article explains the concept of various revenue streams which a co-working space has to offer. The details of these various revenue streams which comprise the overall revenue model have been explained in this article.

Peer to Peer (P2P) Business Model

This article explains the concept of the peer-to-peer business model. It explains how the revenue model works for such companies. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages of peer-to-peer-based companies.

The Instacart Business Model

This article explains the business model of Instacart. It explains the journey of Instacart from a small start-up company in 2014, to the global behemoth that it has become today.

The Goodleap Business Model

This article provides information about the business model of Goodleap. It explains the various innovative strategies which Goodleap uses which have helped it become one of the most successful unicorns in the world.

The Twitter Story

This article explains the business model of Twitter. It explains the value proposition which Twitter offers to its users. It also explains the two main sources of revenue with Twitter uses to run the company.

How Tesla Reinvented the Automobile Industry?

This article explains the business model of Tesla corporation. It explains why Tesla is one of the most highly valued companies in the world. It also explains how Tesla has approached the same automobile business in a different manner in order to build its empire.

How Epic Games Changed the Gaming Industry?

This article explains the business model of Epic Games. It explains how Epic Games adds value to users and why it is extremely popular. It also explains the various revenue streams which Epic Games has created in order to monetize its business.

The SpaceX Success Story

This article explains the business model of SpaceX. It explains what SpaceX does. It also explains the various revenue streams which SpaceX uses in order to make itself an economically viable enterprise.

The Stripe Business Model

This article discusses the rise of Stripe. It explains how Stripe has grown from a small start-up company to a $100 billion behemoth that is now considered to be one of the most valuable start-ups in the world.

The TikTok Business Model

This article explains the business model of TikTok, It explains the various revenue sources which have helped TikTok become one of the most successful social media apps in the world. It also explains how TikTok’s parent Bytedance became the most successful start-up in the world.

Zillow Story - The Real Estate Marketplace

This article explains the business model of Zillow. It provides a detailed description of the various services provided by Zillow. It also explains the various revenue sources which form the revenue model of Zillow.

How Business Cycles Affect Start-Up Companies

This article explains how business cycles affect start-up companies. The different ways in which a recession impacts the different functions of a start-up business have been explained in this article.

Managing Start-ups During an Economic Downturn

This article explains how an economic downturn affects start-ups. It also explains the common steps which need to be taken by start-up founders to ensure that their company survives and thrives in the long run.

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