An Overview of Contracts and Why They are Important to Business and Society
February 12, 2025
As mentioned earlier, investment banks have been in operation for several years now. This is the reason why, for many years, they have been involved with almost any deal which includes large sums of money. The operations of investment banks have become very diverse over the years. This is the reason that investment banks are […]
Formula Equity to Fixed Assets Ratio = Equity / Total Fixed Assets Equity includes the retained earnings Total Fixed assets excludes intangible assets of the firm Meaning The “equity to fixed assets” ratio shows analysts the relative exposure of shareholders and debt holders to the fixed assets of the firm. Thus, if the “equity to […]
As far as technology enthusiasts are concerned, blockchain is the most important invention since the wheel! It is very easy to find literature where technical gurus are praising blockchain as being the solution to all technology-related problems being faced by mankind. This overenthusiasm is the reason that most people believe that blockchain will revolutionize many […]
The current crisis at the Silicon Valley Bank is a stark reminder of the dark days of 2008. Just like now, the entire banking system was in complete disarray. However, during that time, the government created the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) which was commonly known as the bailout. After 2008, the government as well […]
In many cases, IPOs are thought of as being underpriced. This means that as soon as the IPO is listed in the market, investor demand appears, and as a result, the price of the newly listed shares goes up. This is the situation that the issuing company, as well as the investment banker, wants to […]
The entity concept separates the concerns of the owners from the business. An extension of the same concept is the concept of accounts which splits up the business’s affairs further. The account concept becomes clearer once the double entry system of accounting is explained. That is done at a later stage in the tutorial.
The firm conducts transactions with outside parties and the accounting system is capable of keeping a track of the same. However there are many transaction that are internal to the firm. For instance when a company undertakes production, it converts raw material into finished products. This transaction is internal to the firm but has a material effect. If the firm were considered as one unit, it would be impossible to account for the transaction as the same party cannot be on both sides of the transaction.
An appropriate analogy to draw would be that of the human body. The business is the complete entity i.e. the body. Accounts on the other hand are like lungs, kidneys, heart etc. They are like the vital organs that are constituent parts of the entity. They have their own independent existence. However, it is the relationship between these accounts that is of prime importance. That is why it is called the accounting system.
All accounts within the organization can be split into three types. An account can be of one and only one of the following type and not more. Here are the various types of accounts.
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