An Overview of Contracts and Why They are Important to Business and Society
February 12, 2025
The Mexican peso crisis, which is also known as the tequila crisis was one of the first major currency crisis in the South American continent. The Mexican peso almost collapsed as a result of this crisis. The government was close to default on its national debt. The level of foreign reserves was dwindling to dangerously […]
Pension funds across the world generally invest in traditional asset classes such as debt and equity. However, over the past few years, many experts have suggested that pension funds should branch out and invest in alternative asset classes. Theoretically, investing in alternate asset classes has many benefits. However, when the pension fund actually starts making […]
The gaming industry is notorious for being full of fads. Games tend to become popular very soon. However, their popularity dwindles at a greater pace as the next attraction hits the market. This is the reason that gaming customers have been known to be fickle and inconsistent. As a result, building a multi-billion dollar in […]
If you have regularly observed the stock market, you may have noticed that a lot of time when the market falls, experts attribute this fall to profit booking. The concept of profit booking is known to a lot of people. However, the knowledge is merely superficial. In this article, we will have a closer look […]
As far as technology enthusiasts are concerned, blockchain is the most important invention since the wheel! It is very easy to find literature where technical gurus are praising blockchain as being the solution to all technology-related problems being faced by mankind. This overenthusiasm is the reason that most people believe that blockchain will revolutionize many […]
The entity concept separates the concerns of the owners from the business. An extension of the same concept is the concept of accounts which splits up the business’s affairs further. The account concept becomes clearer once the double entry system of accounting is explained. That is done at a later stage in the tutorial.
The firm conducts transactions with outside parties and the accounting system is capable of keeping a track of the same. However there are many transaction that are internal to the firm. For instance when a company undertakes production, it converts raw material into finished products. This transaction is internal to the firm but has a material effect. If the firm were considered as one unit, it would be impossible to account for the transaction as the same party cannot be on both sides of the transaction.
An appropriate analogy to draw would be that of the human body. The business is the complete entity i.e. the body. Accounts on the other hand are like lungs, kidneys, heart etc. They are like the vital organs that are constituent parts of the entity. They have their own independent existence. However, it is the relationship between these accounts that is of prime importance. That is why it is called the accounting system.
All accounts within the organization can be split into three types. An account can be of one and only one of the following type and not more. Here are the various types of accounts.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *