Definition of International Retailing
Ever since International Retailing started getting recognition in the industry, several academicians as well as Industry experts have tried to come up with exact definition. The attempt to define International Retailing raised a legitimate question as to what exactly the retailers were internationalizing. Unless the correct fact was established, there could be no right definition. […]
Business Policy – Definition and Features; Difference between Policy and Strategy
Definition of Business Policy Business Policy defines the scope or spheres within which decisions can be taken by the subordinates in an organization. It permits the lower level management to deal with the problems and issues without consulting top level management every time for decisions. Business policies are the guidelines developed by an organization to […]
Advertising Agencies – Meaning, its Role and Types of Agencies
“The work of a tailor is to collect the raw material, find matching threads, cut the cloth in desired shape, finally stitch the cloth and deliver it to the customer.” Advertising Agency is just like a tailor. It creates the ads, plans how, when and where it should be delivered and hands it over to […]
The Role of the Independent Directors
With the explosion of scandals pertaining to corporates due to mismanagement and fraud in recent years, the regulators all over the world have been implementing a series of policies aimed at improving corporate governance and ensuring that companies follow ethical and normative rules of business. A part of this initiative has been to goad the […]
How Generational Differences can explain the Corporate Governance Issues in Infosys
The Genesis and the Root Cause of the Problems Faced by Infosys In 2019, the venerable IT (Information Technology) firm and the bellwether of the Software industry, Infosys, has been in the news for all the wrong reasons. Starting with the changes to the Board and the Management to the stepping aside of the founders, […]
A normal way of functioning for a company is to procure raw materials, use its expertise in creating the product and then distribute to the customer.
Companies have to convert this supply chain into a value network as to develop and maintain partnership with different stakeholders.
A network which creates partnership and value in purchase, production and selling of products is referred to as value network.
Value network looks at the whole supply chain system players as partners rather than customers.
The purpose of value network is to increase productivity, save cost and increase revenue. Companies are willing to take the procurement process on online for accuracy and speed. Companies exactly know each partner’s role in influencing or disrupting normal operations.
Companies have developed distribution channel and network through which it supplies final product to customers. This distribution channel and network are referred to as the marketing channel.
Companies invest time and money in a well functioning marketing channel. The marketing channels are an integral part of marketing and promotional activity of the company.
Core competency for a company lies in developing a product which satisfies a particular need of the market.
A company if it decides to sell a product on its own than it is diverting from main line business resulting in operational difficulties.
Marketing channel is ears and eyes of companies in the market. They provide companies with valuable information of customers, competitors and other players in the market.
Dell’s computer exclusively uses direct marketing (the Internet and express mail service) in reaching customers are different of marketing channel depending upon the number intermediaries like retailer, wholesaler and distributor.
Channels are also used by companies providing services; for example, hospital and fire station have to strategically locate for people to reach without considerable efforts.
In designing marketing channel companies analyze customer needs and preference for a given product. Further marketing channel should fall in line with overall objectives of the company in cost and desired output level.
Companies then need to explore various marketing channels like direct marketing, tele-marketing, direct mail, etc. to find the right fit to reach the customer.
Each channel short listed has is to be evaluated on operational, cost effective and flexibility criteria. Once the channel is designed, companies look forward to selecting partners with characteristics, which have a positive impact for the product.
Channel members need to get the right amount of training as to full understand their role with respect to customer and product.
Companies need to develop a mechanism as to monitor functioning of marketing channels on criteria based on total customer satisfaction.
After reviewing marketing channel companies should modify them to improve functioning and productivity.
Companies are looking forward to innovating business functioning as to stand up to the competition and changing market scenario. This has seen rise different types of marketing channel.
In a vertical marketing channel, the traditional producer-wholesaler-retailer becomes one functional unit. This can be achieved through franchise or single ownership.
In horizontal marketing channel two or more un-related agencies combine to exploit the market opportunities, for example, banks in super markets.
In multi-channel marketing systems, companies use different marketing channels to reach different customer base or segment.
In vertical channel conflicts are between members of same channel. In horizontal channel conflicts are between similar service providers in a different channel. In multi-channel conflict arise when a different channel serves the same market.
The first step in conflict resolution is to identify the cause for the conflict. Next step is to manage the conflict. This can be done by setting up clear mandate for each member and their role in the overall objective of the company.
Further, joint membership, diplomacy and exchange of team members are other ways in resolving conflicts.
Companies need to design and manage marketing channels in such a way that they are always able to deliver value to customer.
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